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Ema approved vaccines4/5/2023 So far, 93 countries, including Argentina, China, Lebanon, Pakistan, and Vietnam. The Chinese pharmaceutical got the green signal from the WHO on. Sinopharm relies on the older but tested technology, which involves taking an inactivated form of the virus to stimulate the body’s immune response. The American vaccine has received approval in 88 countries, including the USA, France, Germany, Israel, Qatar, and Singapore. The WHO authorized Moderna for emergency use on 30 April 2021. This will trigger the body’s immune response, therefore, creating antibodies capable of fighting the virus. The Moderna vaccine primarily works by injecting a fraction of the COVID-19 virus’ genetic code into the body. Around 113 countries, including Bahrain, South Africa, the USA and Kuwait have included the Janssen jabs in their immunization programs. The one-off vaccine was listed by the WHO for emergency use and COVAX roll-out on 12 March 2021. The Janssen vaccine leverages the AdVac vaccine platform to engineer a common cold virus to carry genetic instructions into the arm cells where they construct a replica of the coronavirus spike, triggering the immune system. Covishield has been authorized by around 49 countries, including India, Egypt, Maldives, and others primarily in Asia and Africa. AstraZeneca is the highest distributed vaccine in the world, with 149 countries having recognized it. WHO approved three versions of the AstraZeneca vaccine so far: one in the EU, one produced by Serum Institute of India (SII) and the third by SKBio (Republic of Korea) on 15 February 2021 for emergency use as well as COVAX supply. The ChAdOx1 COVID-19 vaccine is based on the virus’s genetic instructions for building the spike protein, which is stored using double-stranded DNA. Oxford/AstraZeneca: Vaxzevria and Covishield It has been approved in almost 149 countries across the globe, including the USA, the UK, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Canada and Australia. On 31 December 2020, Comirnaty became the first vaccine to get a nod from the WHO. The BNT162b2 is a messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) vaccine meaning that it carries genetic instructions that help the recipient’s cells to produce protein pieces that trigger immune system response. The WHO’s EUL (Emergency Use Listing) acts as a benchmark for most countries to approve vaccines and allow entry to foreigners fully vaccinated with vaccines approved either by the WHO or EMA.įollowing are the list of vaccines approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO): Significance of WHO and EMA-approved vaccine lists Significance of WHO and EMA-approved vaccine lists.
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